Most sea cucumbers reproduce by releasing sperm and ova into the ocean water. Depending on conditions, one organism can produce thousands of gametes. Sea cucumbers are typically dioecious, with separate male and female individuals, but some species are protandric.
Learn how these fish utilize sea cucumbers for shelter and protection. inside sea cucumber behavior, sea cucumber relationship with fish, pearlfish living in sea cucumbers, sea cucumber fish symbiosis, ocean life sea cucumber Last updated 2026-02-02.
Sea cucumber harvesting for East Asian buyers is now an important livelihood in South America, Africa, the Pacific and the Caribbean. The animals are easy to catch, dry and store, and can fetch hundreds of dollars per pound, driving locals to harvest many tropical species to the brink.

The sea cucumber provides a safe haven, shielded from larger fish, crabs, and other potential threats. Some studies also suggest that pearlfish may feed on the sea cucumbers gonads or other internal tissues, blurring the lines between commensalism and parasitism.
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This particular example perfectly highlights why Tropical Fish Safe With Sea Cucumbers is so captivating.
"The sea cucumbers would eat waste [cleaning the ecosystem] so that's why more fish would appear," says Candelario. "Some fish would lay eggs in our mangroves and other animals would appear such as crabs and shrimp So this is a big help for us fisherfolk."